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Guitar scale reference

B Blues scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

The blues scale adds a flattened 5th to minor pentatonic. That chromatic tone works best as motion and tension rather than a resting point, giving familiar pentatonic shapes a sharper expressive edge.

What gives the scale its sound

Hear the flattened 5th in relation to both the 4th and 5th. Sliding or bending through that three-note area reveals its function more clearly than treating all six notes equally.

Interval formula
1 · ♭3 · 4 · ♭5 · 5 · ♭7
Notes in B
B · D · E · F · F♯ · A

B Blues across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 610

6789101♭34♭55♭71♭34♭5♭55♭71♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------7-10--7----------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------6--7-10----------10--7--6-------------------------------|
G|----------------------7--9-10----------------------------10--9--7----------------------|
D|----------------7--9-----------------------------------------------9--7----------------|
A|-------7--8--9-----------------------------------------------------------9--8--7-------|
E|-7-10----------------------------------------------------------------------------10--7-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 812

89101112♭34♭55♭71♭34♭55♭71♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------10-12-10-------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------10-12----------12-10-------------------------------|
G|----------------------9-10-11----------------------11-10--9----------------------|
D|----------------9-12----------------------------------------12--9----------------|
A|-------8--9-12----------------------------------------------------12--9--8-------|
E|10-12----------------------------------------------------------------------12-10-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 1014

1011121314♭34♭55♭71♭34♭55♭7♭71♭34♭55

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------10-12-13-14-13-12-10----------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------10-12----------------------12-10----------------------------------|
G|------------------------10-11-14----------------------------------14-11-10-------------------------|
D|------------------12-14----------------------------------------------------14-12-------------------|
A|------------12-14----------------------------------------------------------------14-12-------------|
E|10-12-13-14----------------------------------------------------------------------------14-13-12-10-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1317

1314151617♭55♭71♭34♭55♭71♭34♭55♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------13-14-17-14-13-------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------15-17----------------17-15-------------------------------|
G|------------------------14-16----------------------------16-14-------------------------|
D|---------------14-15-16----------------------------------------16-15-14----------------|
A|---------14-17----------------------------------------------------------17-14----------|
E|13-14-17----------------------------------------------------------------------17-14-13-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1519

1516171819♭71♭34♭55♭71♭3♭34♭55♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------17-19-17----------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------15-17-18-19----------19-18-17-15----------------------------|
G|---------------------16-19----------------------------------19-16----------------------|
D|------------15-16-19----------------------------------------------19-16-15-------------|
A|------17-19----------------------------------------------------------------19-17-------|
E|17-19----------------------------------------------------------------------------19-17-|

Practice drill

In each position, play 4–♭5–5 on every available string pair and resolve in both directions. Then improvise a short phrase that crosses one position boundary through the blue note.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser