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Guitar scale reference

C♯ Blues scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

The blues scale adds a flattened 5th to minor pentatonic. That chromatic tone works best as motion and tension rather than a resting point, giving familiar pentatonic shapes a sharper expressive edge.

What gives the scale its sound

Hear the flattened 5th in relation to both the 4th and 5th. Sliding or bending through that three-note area reveals its function more clearly than treating all six notes equally.

Interval formula
1 · ♭3 · 4 · ♭5 · 5 · ♭7
Notes in C♯
C♯ · E · F♯ · G · G♯ · B

C♯ Blues across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 812

891011121♭34♭55♭71♭34♭5♭55♭71♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------9-12--9----------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------8--9-12----------12--9--8-------------------------------|
G|----------------------9-11-12----------------------------12-11--9----------------------|
D|----------------9-11----------------------------------------------11--9----------------|
A|-------9-10-11----------------------------------------------------------11-10--9-------|
E|-9-12----------------------------------------------------------------------------12--9-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 1014

1011121314♭34♭55♭71♭34♭55♭71♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------12-14-12-------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------12-14----------14-12-------------------------------|
G|---------------------11-12-13----------------------13-12-11----------------------|
D|---------------11-14----------------------------------------14-11----------------|
A|------10-11-14----------------------------------------------------14-11-10-------|
E|12-14----------------------------------------------------------------------14-12-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 1216

1213141516♭34♭55♭71♭34♭55♭7♭71♭34♭55

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------12-14-15-16-15-14-12----------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------12-14----------------------14-12----------------------------------|
G|------------------------12-13-16----------------------------------16-13-12-------------------------|
D|------------------14-16----------------------------------------------------16-14-------------------|
A|------------14-16----------------------------------------------------------------16-14-------------|
E|12-14-15-16----------------------------------------------------------------------------16-15-14-12-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1519

1516171819♭55♭71♭34♭55♭71♭34♭55♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------15-16-19-16-15-------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------17-19----------------19-17-------------------------------|
G|------------------------16-18----------------------------18-16-------------------------|
D|---------------16-17-18----------------------------------------18-17-16----------------|
A|---------16-19----------------------------------------------------------19-16----------|
E|15-16-19----------------------------------------------------------------------19-16-15-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1721

1718192021♭71♭34♭55♭71♭3♭34♭55♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------19-21-19----------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------17-19-20-21----------21-20-19-17----------------------------|
G|---------------------18-21----------------------------------21-18----------------------|
D|------------17-18-21----------------------------------------------21-18-17-------------|
A|------19-21----------------------------------------------------------------21-19-------|
E|19-21----------------------------------------------------------------------------21-19-|

Practice drill

In each position, play 4–♭5–5 on every available string pair and resolve in both directions. Then improvise a short phrase that crosses one position boundary through the blue note.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser