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Guitar scale reference

B Lydian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Lydian is a major mode with a raised 4th. The augmented fourth removes the ordinary major-scale pull from 4 to 3 and creates an open, suspended brightness over a major tonic.

What gives the scale its sound

Pair the major 3rd with the raised 4th to establish the sound. The major 7th still leads to the root, but ♯4 is the colour tone that distinguishes Lydian from major.

Interval formula
1 · 2 · 3 · ♯4 · 5 · 6 · 7
Notes in B
B · C♯ · D♯ · E♯ · F♯ · G♯ · A♯

B Lydian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 610

6789107123♯4567123♯4♯456712

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------6--7--9--7--6----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------6--7--9-----------------9--7--6-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------6--8-10----------------------------------10--8--6----------------------------|
D|-------------------6--8--9-----------------------------------------------------9--8--6-------------------|
A|----------6--8--9-----------------------------------------------------------------------9--8--6----------|
E|-6--7--9-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9--7--6-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 812

8910111223♯4567123♯4567123

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------9-11--9-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------9-11-12----------12-11--9----------------------------------|
G|-------------------------8-10-11----------------------------11-10--8-------------------------|
D|----------------8--9-11----------------------------------------------11--9--8----------------|
A|-------8--9-11----------------------------------------------------------------11--9--8-------|
E|-9-11----------------------------------------------------------------------------------11--9-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 1014

10111213143♯4567123♯4567123♯45

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------11-13-14-13-11-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------11-12-14----------------14-12-11----------------------------------|
G|------------------------10-11-13----------------------------------13-11-10-------------------------|
D|------------------11-13----------------------------------------------------13-11-------------------|
A|---------11-13-14----------------------------------------------------------------14-13-11----------|
E|11-13-14----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14-13-11-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1317

1314151617♯4567123♯4567123♯456

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------13-14-16-14-13-------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------14-16----------------16-14-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------13-15-16----------------------------16-15-13----------------------------|
D|------------------13-15-16----------------------------------------------16-15-13-------------------|
A|---------13-14-16----------------------------------------------------------------16-14-13----------|
E|13-14-16----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16-14-13-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1519

151617181967123♯4567123♯45671

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------16-18-19-18-16-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------16-18-19----------------19-18-16----------------------------------|
G|------------------------15-16-18----------------------------------18-16-15-------------------------|
D|---------------15-16-18----------------------------------------------------18-16-15----------------|
A|---------16-18----------------------------------------------------------------------18-16----------|
E|16-18-19----------------------------------------------------------------------------------19-18-16-|

Practice drill

Locate 3–♯4–5 in every position, then sustain the raised 4th before resolving either direction. Connect two shapes while keeping a major-triad tone as the landing point.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser