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Guitar scale reference

D Lydian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Lydian is a major mode with a raised 4th. The augmented fourth removes the ordinary major-scale pull from 4 to 3 and creates an open, suspended brightness over a major tonic.

What gives the scale its sound

Pair the major 3rd with the raised 4th to establish the sound. The major 7th still leads to the root, but ♯4 is the colour tone that distinguishes Lydian from major.

Interval formula
1 · 2 · 3 · ♯4 · 5 · 6 · 7
Notes in D
D · E · F♯ · G♯ · A · B · C♯

D Lydian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 913

9101112137123♯4567123♯4♯456712

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------9-10-12-10--9----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------9-10-12----------------12-10--9-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------9-11-13----------------------------------13-11--9----------------------------|
D|-------------------9-11-12----------------------------------------------------12-11--9-------------------|
A|----------9-11-12----------------------------------------------------------------------12-11--9----------|
E|-9-10-12----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12-10--9-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 1115

111213141523♯4567123♯4567123

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------12-14-12-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------12-14-15----------15-14-12----------------------------------|
G|------------------------11-13-14----------------------------14-13-11-------------------------|
D|---------------11-12-14----------------------------------------------14-12-11----------------|
A|------11-12-14----------------------------------------------------------------14-12-11-------|
E|12-14----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14-12-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 1317

13141516173♯4567123♯4567123♯45

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------14-16-17-16-14-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------14-15-17----------------17-15-14----------------------------------|
G|------------------------13-14-16----------------------------------16-14-13-------------------------|
D|------------------14-16----------------------------------------------------16-14-------------------|
A|---------14-16-17----------------------------------------------------------------17-16-14----------|
E|14-16-17----------------------------------------------------------------------------------17-16-14-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1620

1617181920♯4567123♯4567123♯456

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------16-17-19-17-16-------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------17-19----------------19-17-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------16-18-19----------------------------19-18-16----------------------------|
D|------------------16-18-19----------------------------------------------19-18-16-------------------|
A|---------16-17-19----------------------------------------------------------------19-17-16----------|
E|16-17-19----------------------------------------------------------------------------------19-17-16-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1822

181920212267123♯4567123♯45671

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------19-21-22-21-19-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------19-21-22----------------22-21-19----------------------------------|
G|------------------------18-19-21----------------------------------21-19-18-------------------------|
D|---------------18-19-21----------------------------------------------------21-19-18----------------|
A|---------19-21----------------------------------------------------------------------21-19----------|
E|19-21-22----------------------------------------------------------------------------------22-21-19-|

Practice drill

Locate 3–♯4–5 in every position, then sustain the raised 4th before resolving either direction. Connect two shapes while keeping a major-triad tone as the landing point.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser