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Guitar scale reference

E Lydian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Lydian is a major mode with a raised 4th. The augmented fourth removes the ordinary major-scale pull from 4 to 3 and creates an open, suspended brightness over a major tonic.

What gives the scale its sound

Pair the major 3rd with the raised 4th to establish the sound. The major 7th still leads to the root, but ♯4 is the colour tone that distinguishes Lydian from major.

Interval formula
1 · 2 · 3 · ♯4 · 5 · 6 · 7
Notes in E
E · F♯ · G♯ · A♯ · B · C♯ · D♯

E Lydian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 04

01234123♯4567123♯45567123

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------0--2--4--2--0----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------0--2--4-----------------4--2--0-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------1--3--4-----------------------------------4--3--1----------------------------|
D|-------------------1--2--4-----------------------------------------------------4--2--1-------------------|
A|----------1--2--4-----------------------------------------------------------------------4--2--1----------|
E|-0--2--4-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4--2--0-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 15

1234523♯4567123♯4567123

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------2--4--2-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------2--4--5-----------5--4--2----------------------------------|
G|-------------------------1--3--4-----------------------------4--3--1-------------------------|
D|----------------1--2--4-----------------------------------------------4--2--1----------------|
A|-------1--2--4-----------------------------------------------------------------4--2--1-------|
E|-2--4-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4--2-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 37

345673♯4567123♯4567123♯45

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------4--6--7--6--4-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------4--5--7-----------------7--5--4----------------------------------|
G|-------------------------3--4--6-----------------------------------6--4--3-------------------------|
D|-------------------4--6-----------------------------------------------------6--4-------------------|
A|----------4--6--7-----------------------------------------------------------------7--6--4----------|
E|-4--6--7-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7--6--4-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 610

678910♯4567123♯4567123♯456

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------6--7--9--7--6-------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------7--9-----------------9--7-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------6--8--9-----------------------------9--8--6----------------------------|
D|-------------------6--8--9-----------------------------------------------9--8--6-------------------|
A|----------6--7--9-----------------------------------------------------------------9--7--6----------|
E|-6--7--9-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9--7--6-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 812

8910111267123♯4567123♯45671

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------9-11-12-11--9-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------9-11-12----------------12-11--9----------------------------------|
G|-------------------------8--9-11----------------------------------11--9--8-------------------------|
D|----------------8--9-11----------------------------------------------------11--9--8----------------|
A|----------9-11----------------------------------------------------------------------11--9----------|
E|-9-11-12----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12-11--9-|

Practice drill

Locate 3–♯4–5 in every position, then sustain the raised 4th before resolving either direction. Connect two shapes while keeping a major-triad tone as the landing point.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser