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Guitar scale reference

F Lydian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Lydian is a major mode with a raised 4th. The augmented fourth removes the ordinary major-scale pull from 4 to 3 and creates an open, suspended brightness over a major tonic.

What gives the scale its sound

Pair the major 3rd with the raised 4th to establish the sound. The major 7th still leads to the root, but ♯4 is the colour tone that distinguishes Lydian from major.

Interval formula
1 · 2 · 3 · ♯4 · 5 · 6 · 7
Notes in F
F · G · A · B · C · D · E

F Lydian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 04

012347123♯4567123♯4♯456712

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------0--1--3--1--0----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------0--1--3-----------------3--1--0-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------0--2--4-----------------------------------4--2--0----------------------------|
D|-------------------0--2--3-----------------------------------------------------3--2--0-------------------|
A|----------0--2--3-----------------------------------------------------------------------3--2--0----------|
E|-0--1--3-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3--1--0-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 26

2345623♯4567123♯4567123

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------3--5--3-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------3--5--6-----------6--5--3----------------------------------|
G|-------------------------2--4--5-----------------------------5--4--2-------------------------|
D|----------------2--3--5-----------------------------------------------5--3--2----------------|
A|-------2--3--5-----------------------------------------------------------------5--3--2-------|
E|-3--5-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5--3-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 48

456783♯4567123♯4567123♯45

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------5--7--8--7--5-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------5--6--8-----------------8--6--5----------------------------------|
G|-------------------------4--5--7-----------------------------------7--5--4-------------------------|
D|-------------------5--7-----------------------------------------------------7--5-------------------|
A|----------5--7--8-----------------------------------------------------------------8--7--5----------|
E|-5--7--8-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8--7--5-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 711

7891011♯4567123♯4567123♯456

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------7--8-10--8--7-------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------8-10----------------10--8-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------7--9-10----------------------------10--9--7----------------------------|
D|-------------------7--9-10----------------------------------------------10--9--7-------------------|
A|----------7--8-10----------------------------------------------------------------10--8--7----------|
E|-7--8-10----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10--8--7-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 913

91011121367123♯4567123♯45671

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------10-12-13-12-10-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------10-12-13----------------13-12-10----------------------------------|
G|-------------------------9-10-12----------------------------------12-10--9-------------------------|
D|----------------9-10-12----------------------------------------------------12-10--9----------------|
A|---------10-12----------------------------------------------------------------------12-10----------|
E|10-12-13----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13-12-10-|

Practice drill

Locate 3–♯4–5 in every position, then sustain the raised 4th before resolving either direction. Connect two shapes while keeping a major-triad tone as the landing point.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser