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Guitar scale reference

Major Pentatonic scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Major pentatonic removes the 4th and 7th from the major scale, leaving five stable tones that sit naturally under the fingers. Its open sound makes position connection and phrasing easier to hear.

What gives the scale its sound

The major 3rd and 6th supply its identity, while the missing semitone tensions keep phrases consonant. Roots and 3rds make strong targets when moving between CAGED shapes.

Interval formula
1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6
Notes in C
C · D · E · G · A

C Major Pentatonic across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 711

7891011123561235612

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------8-10--8-------------------------------|
B|-------------------------8-10----------10--8-------------------------|
G|-------------------7--9-----------------------9--7-------------------|
D|-------------7-10----------------------------------10--7-------------|
A|-------7-10----------------------------------------------10--7-------|
E|-8-10----------------------------------------------------------10--8-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 913

910111213235612356123

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------10-12-10-------------------------------|
B|------------------------10-13----------13-10-------------------------|
G|-------------------9-12----------------------12--9-------------------|
D|------------10-12----------------------------------12-10-------------|
A|------10-12----------------------------------------------12-10-------|
E|10-12----------------------------------------------------------12-10-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 1115

1112131415356123561235

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------12-15-12-------------------------------|
B|------------------------13-15----------15-13-------------------------|
G|------------------12-14----------------------14-12-------------------|
D|------------12-14----------------------------------14-12-------------|
A|------12-15----------------------------------------------15-12-------|
E|12-15----------------------------------------------------------15-12-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1418

1415161718561235612356

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------15-17-15-------------------------------|
B|------------------------15-17----------17-15-------------------------|
G|------------------14-17----------------------17-14-------------------|
D|------------14-17----------------------------------17-14-------------|
A|------15-17----------------------------------------------17-15-------|
E|15-17----------------------------------------------------------17-15-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1620

1617181920612356123561

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------17-20-17-------------------------------|
B|------------------------17-20----------20-17-------------------------|
G|------------------17-19----------------------19-17-------------------|
D|------------17-19----------------------------------19-17-------------|
A|------17-19----------------------------------------------19-17-------|
E|17-20----------------------------------------------------------20-17-|

Practice drill

Play two adjacent positions as one continuous range, pausing only on roots and major 3rds. Repeat with a different boundary until every neighbouring pair feels connected.

Open the scale randomiser