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Guitar scale reference

F Minor Pentatonic scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Minor pentatonic is a five-note framework built from 1, ♭3, 4, 5 and ♭7. Its repeated shapes are familiar to many players; the deeper task is locating intervals and joining the shapes deliberately.

What gives the scale its sound

The minor 3rd and flattened 7th carry most of the colour. Knowing exactly where they sit prevents the pattern from becoming a collection of anonymous boxes.

Interval formula
1 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭7
Notes in F
F · A♭ · B♭ · C · E♭

F Minor Pentatonic across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 04

012341♭345♭71♭345♭71♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------1--4--1-------------------------------|
B|-------------------------1--4-----------4--1-------------------------|
G|-------------------1--3-----------------------3--1-------------------|
D|-------------1--3-----------------------------------3--1-------------|
A|-------1--3-----------------------------------------------3--1-------|
E|-1--4-----------------------------------------------------------4--1-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 26

23456♭345♭71♭345♭71♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------4--6--4-------------------------------|
B|-------------------------4--6-----------6--4-------------------------|
G|-------------------3--5-----------------------5--3-------------------|
D|-------------3--6-----------------------------------6--3-------------|
A|-------3--6-----------------------------------------------6--3-------|
E|-4--6-----------------------------------------------------------6--4-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 48

45678♭345♭71♭345♭7♭71♭345

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------4--6--8--6--4----------------------------------|
B|----------------------------4--6-----------------6--4----------------------------|
G|----------------------5--8-----------------------------8--5----------------------|
D|----------------6--8-----------------------------------------8--6----------------|
A|----------6--8-----------------------------------------------------8--6----------|
E|-4--6--8-----------------------------------------------------------------8--6--4-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 711

78910115♭71♭345♭71♭345♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------8-11--8-------------------------------|
B|-------------------------9-11----------11--9-------------------------|
G|-------------------8-10----------------------10--8-------------------|
D|-------------8-10----------------------------------10--8-------------|
A|-------8-11----------------------------------------------11--8-------|
E|-8-11----------------------------------------------------------11--8-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 913

910111213♭71♭345♭71♭3♭345♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------11-13-11----------------------------------|
B|-------------------------9-11-13----------13-11--9-------------------------|
G|------------------10-13----------------------------13-10-------------------|
D|------------10-13----------------------------------------13-10-------------|
A|------11-13----------------------------------------------------13-11-------|
E|11-13----------------------------------------------------------------13-11-|

Practice drill

Restrict each pass to three strings and name every interval. On the next pass, cross into the neighbouring CAGED position at the nearest root or flattened 3rd.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser