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Guitar scale reference

A Phrygian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Phrygian is a minor mode distinguished by its flattened 2nd. The half-step above the root produces immediate tension and gives even familiar minor-position geometry a different centre of gravity.

What gives the scale its sound

The root–♭2 relationship is decisive, supported by ♭3 and ♭6. Keep returning to the root so the pattern is heard as Phrygian rather than a major scale beginning elsewhere.

Interval formula
1 · ♭2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7
Notes in A
A · B♭ · C · D · E · F · G

A Phrygian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 48

456781♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------5--6--8--6--5-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------5--6--8-----------------8--6--5----------------------------------|
G|----------------------------5--7-----------------------------------7--5----------------------------|
D|-------------------5--7--8-----------------------------------------------8--7--5-------------------|
A|----------5--7--8-----------------------------------------------------------------8--7--5----------|
E|-5--6--8-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8--6--5-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 610

678910♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭6♭71♭2♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------6--8-10--8--6----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------6--8-10----------------10--8--6-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------7--9-10----------------------------------10--9--7----------------------------|
D|-------------------7--8-10----------------------------------------------------10--8--7-------------------|
A|----------7--8-10----------------------------------------------------------------------10--8--7----------|
E|-6--8-10----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10--8--6-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 812

89101112♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭7♭71♭2♭345

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------8-10-12-10--8----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------8-10-11----------------11-10--8-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------9-10-12----------------------------------12-10--9----------------------------|
D|-------------------8-10-12----------------------------------------------------12-10--8-------------------|
A|----------8-10-12----------------------------------------------------------------------12-10--8----------|
E|-8-10-12----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12-10--8-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1115

11121314155♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭2♭345♭6♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------12-13-15-13-12----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------11-13-15----------------15-13-11-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------12-14-15----------------------------------15-14-12----------------------------|
D|------------------12-14-15----------------------------------------------------15-14-12-------------------|
A|---------12-13-15----------------------------------------------------------------------15-13-12----------|
E|12-13-15----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15-13-12-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1317

1314151617♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3♭345♭6♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------13-15-17-15-13----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------13-15-17----------------17-15-13-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------14-15-17----------------------------------17-15-14----------------------------|
D|------------------14-15-17----------------------------------------------------17-15-14-------------------|
A|---------13-15-17----------------------------------------------------------------------17-15-13----------|
E|13-15-17----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17-15-13-|

Practice drill

Alternate 1–♭2–1 with short phrases ending on ♭3 or 5. Move the same idea through each position and connect shapes using the closest root–♭2 pair.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser