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Guitar scale reference

B Phrygian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Phrygian is a minor mode distinguished by its flattened 2nd. The half-step above the root produces immediate tension and gives even familiar minor-position geometry a different centre of gravity.

What gives the scale its sound

The root–♭2 relationship is decisive, supported by ♭3 and ♭6. Keep returning to the root so the pattern is heard as Phrygian rather than a major scale beginning elsewhere.

Interval formula
1 · ♭2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7
Notes in B
B · C · D · E · F♯ · G · A

B Phrygian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 610

6789101♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------7--8-10--8--7-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------7--8-10----------------10--8--7----------------------------------|
G|----------------------------7--9-----------------------------------9--7----------------------------|
D|-------------------7--9-10----------------------------------------------10--9--7-------------------|
A|----------7--9-10----------------------------------------------------------------10--9--7----------|
E|-7--8-10----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10--8--7-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 812

89101112♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭6♭71♭2♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------8-10-12-10--8----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------8-10-12----------------12-10--8-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------9-11-12----------------------------------12-11--9----------------------------|
D|-------------------9-10-12----------------------------------------------------12-10--9-------------------|
A|----------9-10-12----------------------------------------------------------------------12-10--9----------|
E|-8-10-12----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12-10--8-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 1014

1011121314♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭7♭71♭2♭345

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------10-12-14-12-10----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------10-12-13----------------13-12-10-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------11-12-14----------------------------------14-12-11----------------------------|
D|------------------10-12-14----------------------------------------------------14-12-10-------------------|
A|---------10-12-14----------------------------------------------------------------------14-12-10----------|
E|10-12-14----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14-12-10-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1317

13141516175♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭2♭345♭6♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------14-15-17-15-14----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------13-15-17----------------17-15-13-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------14-16-17----------------------------------17-16-14----------------------------|
D|------------------14-16-17----------------------------------------------------17-16-14-------------------|
A|---------14-15-17----------------------------------------------------------------------17-15-14----------|
E|14-15-17----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17-15-14-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1519

1516171819♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3♭345♭6♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------15-17-19-17-15----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------15-17-19----------------19-17-15-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------16-17-19----------------------------------19-17-16----------------------------|
D|------------------16-17-19----------------------------------------------------19-17-16-------------------|
A|---------15-17-19----------------------------------------------------------------------19-17-15----------|
E|15-17-19----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19-17-15-|

Practice drill

Alternate 1–♭2–1 with short phrases ending on ♭3 or 5. Move the same idea through each position and connect shapes using the closest root–♭2 pair.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser