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Guitar scale reference

C Phrygian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Phrygian is a minor mode distinguished by its flattened 2nd. The half-step above the root produces immediate tension and gives even familiar minor-position geometry a different centre of gravity.

What gives the scale its sound

The root–♭2 relationship is decisive, supported by ♭3 and ♭6. Keep returning to the root so the pattern is heard as Phrygian rather than a major scale beginning elsewhere.

Interval formula
1 · ♭2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7
Notes in C
C · D♭ · E♭ · F · G · A♭ · B♭

C Phrygian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 811

8910111♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------8--9-11--9--8-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------8--9-11----------------11--9--8----------------------------------|
G|----------------------------8-10----------------------------------10--8----------------------------|
D|-------------------8-10-11----------------------------------------------11-10--8-------------------|
A|----------8-10-11----------------------------------------------------------------11-10--8----------|
E|-8--9-11----------------------------------------------------------------------------------11--9--8-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 1014

1011121314♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------11-13-11-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------11-13-14----------14-13-11----------------------------------|
G|------------------------10-12-13----------------------------13-12-10-------------------------|
D|---------------10-11-13----------------------------------------------13-11-10----------------|
A|------10-11-13----------------------------------------------------------------13-11-10-------|
E|11-13----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13-11-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 1216

121314151645♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------13-15-16-15-13-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------13-14-16----------------16-14-13----------------------------------|
G|------------------------12-13-15----------------------------------15-13-12-------------------------|
D|------------------13-15----------------------------------------------------15-13-------------------|
A|---------13-15-16----------------------------------------------------------------16-15-13----------|
E|13-15-16----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16-15-13-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1518

15161718♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------15-16-18-16-15----------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------16-18----------------18-16----------------------------------|
G|------------------------15-17-18----------------------------18-17-15-------------------------|
D|---------------15-17-18----------------------------------------------18-17-15----------------|
A|------15-16-18----------------------------------------------------------------18-16-15-------|
E|16-18----------------------------------------------------------------------------------18-16-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1721

1718192021♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------18-20-21-20-18-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------18-20-21----------------21-20-18----------------------------------|
G|------------------------17-18-20----------------------------------20-18-17-------------------------|
D|---------------17-18-20----------------------------------------------------20-18-17----------------|
A|---------18-20----------------------------------------------------------------------20-18----------|
E|18-20-21----------------------------------------------------------------------------------21-20-18-|

Practice drill

Alternate 1–♭2–1 with short phrases ending on ♭3 or 5. Move the same idea through each position and connect shapes using the closest root–♭2 pair.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser