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Guitar scale reference

C♯ Phrygian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Phrygian is a minor mode distinguished by its flattened 2nd. The half-step above the root produces immediate tension and gives even familiar minor-position geometry a different centre of gravity.

What gives the scale its sound

The root–♭2 relationship is decisive, supported by ♭3 and ♭6. Keep returning to the root so the pattern is heard as Phrygian rather than a major scale beginning elsewhere.

Interval formula
1 · ♭2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7
Notes in C♯
C♯ · D · E · F♯ · G♯ · A · B

C♯ Phrygian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 812

891011121♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------9-10-12-10--9-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------9-10-12----------------12-10--9----------------------------------|
G|----------------------------9-11----------------------------------11--9----------------------------|
D|-------------------9-11-12----------------------------------------------12-11--9-------------------|
A|----------9-11-12----------------------------------------------------------------12-11--9----------|
E|-9-10-12----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12-10--9-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 1014

1011121314♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭6♭71♭2♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------10-12-14-12-10----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------10-12-14----------------14-12-10-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------11-13-14----------------------------------14-13-11----------------------------|
D|------------------11-12-14----------------------------------------------------14-12-11-------------------|
A|---------11-12-14----------------------------------------------------------------------14-12-11----------|
E|10-12-14----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14-12-10-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 1216

1213141516♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭7♭71♭2♭345

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------12-14-16-14-12----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------12-14-15----------------15-14-12-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------13-14-16----------------------------------16-14-13----------------------------|
D|------------------12-14-16----------------------------------------------------16-14-12-------------------|
A|---------12-14-16----------------------------------------------------------------------16-14-12----------|
E|12-14-16----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16-14-12-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1519

15161718195♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭2♭345♭6♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------16-17-19-17-16----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------15-17-19----------------19-17-15-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------16-18-19----------------------------------19-18-16----------------------------|
D|------------------16-18-19----------------------------------------------------19-18-16-------------------|
A|---------16-17-19----------------------------------------------------------------------19-17-16----------|
E|16-17-19----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19-17-16-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1721

1718192021♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3♭345♭6♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------17-19-21-19-17----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------17-19-21----------------21-19-17-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------18-19-21----------------------------------21-19-18----------------------------|
D|------------------18-19-21----------------------------------------------------21-19-18-------------------|
A|---------17-19-21----------------------------------------------------------------------21-19-17----------|
E|17-19-21----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21-19-17-|

Practice drill

Alternate 1–♭2–1 with short phrases ending on ♭3 or 5. Move the same idea through each position and connect shapes using the closest root–♭2 pair.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser