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Guitar scale reference

D Phrygian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Phrygian is a minor mode distinguished by its flattened 2nd. The half-step above the root produces immediate tension and gives even familiar minor-position geometry a different centre of gravity.

What gives the scale its sound

The root–♭2 relationship is decisive, supported by ♭3 and ♭6. Keep returning to the root so the pattern is heard as Phrygian rather than a major scale beginning elsewhere.

Interval formula
1 · ♭2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7
Notes in D
D · E♭ · F · G · A · B♭ · C

D Phrygian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 913

9101112131♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------10-11-13-11-10-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------10-11-13----------------13-11-10----------------------------------|
G|---------------------------10-12----------------------------------12-10----------------------------|
D|------------------10-12-13----------------------------------------------13-12-10-------------------|
A|---------10-12-13----------------------------------------------------------------13-12-10----------|
E|10-11-13----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13-11-10-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 1115

1112131415♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭6♭71♭2♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------11-13-15-13-11----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------11-13-15----------------15-13-11-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------12-14-15----------------------------------15-14-12----------------------------|
D|------------------12-13-15----------------------------------------------------15-13-12-------------------|
A|---------12-13-15----------------------------------------------------------------------15-13-12----------|
E|11-13-15----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15-13-11-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 1317

1314151617♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭7♭71♭2♭345

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------13-15-17-15-13----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------13-15-16----------------16-15-13-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------14-15-17----------------------------------17-15-14----------------------------|
D|------------------13-15-17----------------------------------------------------17-15-13-------------------|
A|---------13-15-17----------------------------------------------------------------------17-15-13----------|
E|13-15-17----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17-15-13-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1620

16171819205♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭2♭345♭6♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------17-18-20-18-17----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------16-18-20----------------20-18-16-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------17-19-20----------------------------------20-19-17----------------------------|
D|------------------17-19-20----------------------------------------------------20-19-17-------------------|
A|---------17-18-20----------------------------------------------------------------------20-18-17----------|
E|17-18-20----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20-18-17-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1822

1819202122♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3♭345♭6♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------18-20-22-20-18----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------18-20-22----------------22-20-18-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------19-20-22----------------------------------22-20-19----------------------------|
D|------------------19-20-22----------------------------------------------------22-20-19-------------------|
A|---------18-20-22----------------------------------------------------------------------22-20-18----------|
E|18-20-22----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22-20-18-|

Practice drill

Alternate 1–♭2–1 with short phrases ending on ♭3 or 5. Move the same idea through each position and connect shapes using the closest root–♭2 pair.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser