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Guitar scale reference

D♯ Phrygian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Phrygian is a minor mode distinguished by its flattened 2nd. The half-step above the root produces immediate tension and gives even familiar minor-position geometry a different centre of gravity.

What gives the scale its sound

The root–♭2 relationship is decisive, supported by ♭3 and ♭6. Keep returning to the root so the pattern is heard as Phrygian rather than a major scale beginning elsewhere.

Interval formula
1 · ♭2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7
Notes in D♯
D♯ · E · F♯ · G♯ · A♯ · B · C♯

D♯ Phrygian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 1014

10111213141♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|------------------------------------------11-12-14-12-11-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------11-12-14----------------14-12-11----------------------------------|
G|---------------------------11-13----------------------------------13-11----------------------------|
D|------------------11-13-14----------------------------------------------14-13-11-------------------|
A|---------11-13-14----------------------------------------------------------------14-13-11----------|
E|11-12-14----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14-12-11-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 1216

1213141516♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭6♭71♭2♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------12-14-16-14-12----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------12-14-16----------------16-14-12-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------13-15-16----------------------------------16-15-13----------------------------|
D|------------------13-14-16----------------------------------------------------16-14-13-------------------|
A|---------13-14-16----------------------------------------------------------------------16-14-13----------|
E|12-14-16----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16-14-12-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 1418

1415161718♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭7♭71♭2♭345

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------14-16-18-16-14----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------14-16-17----------------17-16-14-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------15-16-18----------------------------------18-16-15----------------------------|
D|------------------14-16-18----------------------------------------------------18-16-14-------------------|
A|---------14-16-18----------------------------------------------------------------------18-16-14----------|
E|14-16-18----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18-16-14-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1721

17181920215♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭2♭345♭6♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------18-19-21-19-18----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------17-19-21----------------21-19-17-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------18-20-21----------------------------------21-20-18----------------------------|
D|------------------18-20-21----------------------------------------------------21-20-18-------------------|
A|---------18-19-21----------------------------------------------------------------------21-19-18----------|
E|18-19-21----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21-19-18-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1923

1920212223♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3♭345♭6♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------19-21-23-21-19----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------19-21-23----------------23-21-19-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------20-21-23----------------------------------23-21-20----------------------------|
D|------------------20-21-23----------------------------------------------------23-21-20-------------------|
A|---------19-21-23----------------------------------------------------------------------23-21-19----------|
E|19-21-23----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23-21-19-|

Practice drill

Alternate 1–♭2–1 with short phrases ending on ♭3 or 5. Move the same idea through each position and connect shapes using the closest root–♭2 pair.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser