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Guitar scale reference

F Phrygian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Phrygian is a minor mode distinguished by its flattened 2nd. The half-step above the root produces immediate tension and gives even familiar minor-position geometry a different centre of gravity.

What gives the scale its sound

The root–♭2 relationship is decisive, supported by ♭3 and ♭6. Keep returning to the root so the pattern is heard as Phrygian rather than a major scale beginning elsewhere.

Interval formula
1 · ♭2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7
Notes in F
F · G♭ · A♭ · B♭ · C · D♭ · E♭

F Phrygian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 04

012341♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------1--2--4--2--1-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------1--2--4-----------------4--2--1----------------------------------|
G|----------------------------1--3-----------------------------------3--1----------------------------|
D|-------------------1--3--4-----------------------------------------------4--3--1-------------------|
A|----------1--3--4-----------------------------------------------------------------4--3--1----------|
E|-1--2--4-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4--2--1-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 26

23456♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭6♭71♭2♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------2--4--6--4--2----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------2--4--6-----------------6--4--2-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------3--5--6-----------------------------------6--5--3----------------------------|
D|-------------------3--4--6-----------------------------------------------------6--4--3-------------------|
A|----------3--4--6-----------------------------------------------------------------------6--4--3----------|
E|-2--4--6-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6--4--2-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 48

45678♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭7♭71♭2♭345

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------4--6--8--6--4----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------4--6--7-----------------7--6--4-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------5--6--8-----------------------------------8--6--5----------------------------|
D|-------------------4--6--8-----------------------------------------------------8--6--4-------------------|
A|----------4--6--8-----------------------------------------------------------------------8--6--4----------|
E|-4--6--8-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8--6--4-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 711

78910115♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭2♭345♭6♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------8--9-11--9--8----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------7--9-11----------------11--9--7-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------8-10-11----------------------------------11-10--8----------------------------|
D|-------------------8-10-11----------------------------------------------------11-10--8-------------------|
A|----------8--9-11----------------------------------------------------------------------11--9--8----------|
E|-8--9-11----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11--9--8-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 913

910111213♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3♭345♭6♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------9-11-13-11--9----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------9-11-13----------------13-11--9-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------10-11-13----------------------------------13-11-10----------------------------|
D|------------------10-11-13----------------------------------------------------13-11-10-------------------|
A|----------9-11-13----------------------------------------------------------------------13-11--9----------|
E|-9-11-13----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13-11--9-|

Practice drill

Alternate 1–♭2–1 with short phrases ending on ♭3 or 5. Move the same idea through each position and connect shapes using the closest root–♭2 pair.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser