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Guitar scale reference

G Phrygian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Phrygian is a minor mode distinguished by its flattened 2nd. The half-step above the root produces immediate tension and gives even familiar minor-position geometry a different centre of gravity.

What gives the scale its sound

The root–♭2 relationship is decisive, supported by ♭3 and ♭6. Keep returning to the root so the pattern is heard as Phrygian rather than a major scale beginning elsewhere.

Interval formula
1 · ♭2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7
Notes in G
G · A♭ · B♭ · C · D · E♭ · F

G Phrygian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 26

234561♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------3--4--6--4--3-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------3--4--6-----------------6--4--3----------------------------------|
G|----------------------------3--5-----------------------------------5--3----------------------------|
D|-------------------3--5--6-----------------------------------------------6--5--3-------------------|
A|----------3--5--6-----------------------------------------------------------------6--5--3----------|
E|-3--4--6-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6--4--3-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 48

45678♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭6♭71♭2♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------4--6--8--6--4----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------4--6--8-----------------8--6--4-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------5--7--8-----------------------------------8--7--5----------------------------|
D|-------------------5--6--8-----------------------------------------------------8--6--5-------------------|
A|----------5--6--8-----------------------------------------------------------------------8--6--5----------|
E|-4--6--8-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8--6--4-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 610

678910♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭7♭71♭2♭345

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------6--8-10--8--6----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------6--8--9-----------------9--8--6-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------7--8-10----------------------------------10--8--7----------------------------|
D|-------------------6--8-10----------------------------------------------------10--8--6-------------------|
A|----------6--8-10----------------------------------------------------------------------10--8--6----------|
E|-6--8-10----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10--8--6-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 913

9101112135♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭2♭345♭6♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------10-11-13-11-10----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------9-11-13----------------13-11--9-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------10-12-13----------------------------------13-12-10----------------------------|
D|------------------10-12-13----------------------------------------------------13-12-10-------------------|
A|---------10-11-13----------------------------------------------------------------------13-11-10----------|
E|10-11-13----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13-11-10-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1115

1112131415♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3♭345♭6♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------11-13-15-13-11----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------11-13-15----------------15-13-11-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------12-13-15----------------------------------15-13-12----------------------------|
D|------------------12-13-15----------------------------------------------------15-13-12-------------------|
A|---------11-13-15----------------------------------------------------------------------15-13-11----------|
E|11-13-15----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15-13-11-|

Practice drill

Alternate 1–♭2–1 with short phrases ending on ♭3 or 5. Move the same idea through each position and connect shapes using the closest root–♭2 pair.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser