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Guitar scale reference

G♯ Phrygian scale on guitar: five CAGED positions

Phrygian is a minor mode distinguished by its flattened 2nd. The half-step above the root produces immediate tension and gives even familiar minor-position geometry a different centre of gravity.

What gives the scale its sound

The root–♭2 relationship is decisive, supported by ♭3 and ♭6. Keep returning to the root so the pattern is heard as Phrygian rather than a major scale beginning elsewhere.

Interval formula
1 · ♭2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7
Notes in G♯
G♯ · A · B · C♯ · D♯ · E · F♯

G♯ Phrygian across the neck

The five views overlap. Root notes are highlighted; use interval labels first, then confirm the spelled notes above.

Position 1 · E shape · frets 37

345671♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3

Ascending and descending tab

e|-------------------------------------------4--5--7--5--4-------------------------------------------|
B|----------------------------------4--5--7-----------------7--5--4----------------------------------|
G|----------------------------4--6-----------------------------------6--4----------------------------|
D|-------------------4--6--7-----------------------------------------------7--6--4-------------------|
A|----------4--6--7-----------------------------------------------------------------7--6--4----------|
E|-4--5--7-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7--5--4-|

Position 2 · D shape · frets 59

56789♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭6♭71♭2♭34

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------5--7--9--7--5----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------5--7--9-----------------9--7--5-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------6--8--9-----------------------------------9--8--6----------------------------|
D|-------------------6--7--9-----------------------------------------------------9--7--6-------------------|
A|----------6--7--9-----------------------------------------------------------------------9--7--6----------|
E|-5--7--9-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9--7--5-|

Position 3 · C shape · frets 711

7891011♭345♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭7♭71♭2♭345

Ascending and descending tab

e|----------------------------------------------7--9-11--9--7----------------------------------------------|
B|-------------------------------------7--9-10----------------10--9--7-------------------------------------|
G|----------------------------8--9-11----------------------------------11--9--8----------------------------|
D|-------------------7--9-11----------------------------------------------------11--9--7-------------------|
A|----------7--9-11----------------------------------------------------------------------11--9--7----------|
E|-7--9-11----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11--9--7-|

Position 4 · A shape · frets 1014

10111213145♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭2♭345♭6♭7

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------11-12-14-12-11----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------10-12-14----------------14-12-10-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------11-13-14----------------------------------14-13-11----------------------------|
D|------------------11-13-14----------------------------------------------------14-13-11-------------------|
A|---------11-12-14----------------------------------------------------------------------14-12-11----------|
E|11-12-14----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14-12-11-|

Position 5 · G shape · frets 1216

1213141516♭6♭71♭2♭345♭6♭71♭2♭3♭345♭6♭71

Ascending and descending tab

e|---------------------------------------------12-14-16-14-12----------------------------------------------|
B|------------------------------------12-14-16----------------16-14-12-------------------------------------|
G|---------------------------13-14-16----------------------------------16-14-13----------------------------|
D|------------------13-14-16----------------------------------------------------16-14-13-------------------|
A|---------12-14-16----------------------------------------------------------------------16-14-12----------|
E|12-14-16----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16-14-12-|

Practice drill

Alternate 1–♭2–1 with short phrases ending on ♭3 or 5. Move the same idea through each position and connect shapes using the closest root–♭2 pair.

Use the guitar scale practice guide to turn the diagram into a recall, connection and phrasing routine.

If the interval formula or five-position layout is new, begin with the beginner guitar scale guide.

Open the scale randomiser